Emoji and Accessibility: How Screen Readers Handle Emoji
How screen readers announce emoji to visually impaired users, and simple guidelines for using emoji in a more accessible way.
4 min read
How screen readers announce emoji
Screen reader software converts each emoji into its official spoken name — the tears-of-joy face, for instance, is read aloud by its full official name — which means a string of several emoji in a row can turn into a long, disruptive announcement for someone listening rather than reading.
Why placement matters
Putting a single emoji at the end of a sentence is far less disruptive for screen reader users than scattering several throughout the middle of a sentence, since each one interrupts the natural flow of the announced text.
Repeated or decorative emoji strings
A row of the same emoji repeated for visual effect, like five fire emojis in a row, gets read aloud in full by most screen readers, meaning what looks like a quick visual flourish can become a long, repetitive audio experience for someone using assistive technology.
A simple accessible approach
Using emoji sparingly, placing them at the end of sentences rather than mid-sentence, and avoiding long repeated strings makes content noticeably more pleasant for screen reader users while still keeping the visual benefit for sighted readers.
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